AML Scenario Gap Finder
Regime

Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia): what it asks of a monitoring programme

The Australian Act as held: transaction monitoring and risk assessment in the Part A programme, enhanced customer due diligence and PEPs in Part B, and the suspicious matter, threshold transaction and international funds transfer reports.

Shown when Australia is ticked.

Typologies anchored here

50
TypologyObligation
Cash structuring below the reporting thresholdAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-Structuring · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-43
Large cash deposits and withdrawalsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-43
Cash-intensive business out of lineAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Cash bought into monetary instrumentsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Cash withdrawn abroadAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Rapid movement of fundsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Transfers between related accountsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Internal and suspense accountsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Loan paid down from unexplained fundsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Funnel accountsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Third-party depositsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Money mulesAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Many-to-one and one-to-manyAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Shell and front companiesAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-BO
High-risk jurisdictionsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-45 · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-46
Cross-border activity out of profileAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-45 · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-46
Over and under invoicingAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Letter of credit and document anomaliesAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Trade paid by an unrelated partyAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Politically exposed personsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-PEP · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-ECDD
Correspondent and nested activityAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Private banking and high net worthAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Money services business customersAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-RBA
High-risk customer segmentAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-ECDD
Charities and non-profitsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Dormant account reactivationAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-OCDD
Activity above the expected profileAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-OCDD
New accounts with outsized activityAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-OCDD
Round amountsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
VelocityAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Structuring below the funds-transfer recordkeeping lineAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Sanctions name screeningAUSTRAC AMLCTF-SANCTIONS
Sanctioned ownership and controlAUSTRAC AMLCTF-SANCTIONS
Comprehensively sanctioned geographiesAUSTRAC AMLCTF-SANCTIONS
Sectoral sanctionsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-SANCTIONS
Missing originator or beneficiary informationAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-114 · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-45
Beneficiary name does not match the accountAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Check kiting and returned itemsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Remote deposit duplicatesAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Exploitation of older customersAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Account takeoverAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Scam payments by the customerAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Business email compromiseAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Prepaid loading and card cash-outAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Transaction laundering through merchantsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Human trafficking red flagsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Drug trafficking proceedsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Terrorist financing indicatorsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon · AUSTRAC AMLCTF-41
Proliferation financingAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon
Bribery and corruption proceedsAUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon

Every obligation cited, quoted

17 of the 39 held

The requirement text is our statement of each clause, read against the copy we hold and cited to it; it is not the instrument verbatim. Rows the export flags as shared evidence are never shown.

AUSTRAC AMLCTF-41 Suspicious Matter Reports (SMRs)

Reporting entities must submit SMRs when suspecting a customer or transaction relates to money laundering, terrorism financing, or other criminal activity. Within 24 hours for terrorism financing; 3 business days for other matters.

What an examiner asks to see: SMR submissions to AUSTRAC within 3/24 business hours; Suspicion-detection procedures
Where programmes usually fall short: Suspicious matters not reported within statutory timeframe
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-43 Threshold Transaction Reports (TTRs)

Cash transactions of A$10,000 or more (or foreign currency equivalent) must be reported within 10 business days after the transaction date.

What an examiner asks to see: TTR submissions for cash >= AUD 10,000 within 10 business days
Where programmes usually fall short: Threshold transactions not reported
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-45 International Funds Transfer Instructions (IFTIs) - Sending

Transfer instructions for funds of any value sent out of Australia must be reported within 10 business days.

What an examiner asks to see: IFTI reports for electronic transfers
Where programmes usually fall short: IFTIs not reported
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-46 International Funds Transfer Instructions (IFTIs) - Receiving

Transfer instructions for funds of any value received into Australia must be reported within 10 business days.

What an examiner asks to see: IFTI reports for remittance-arrangement transfers
Where programmes usually fall short: Remittance IFTIs not reported
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-114 Electronic Funds Transfer Records

Records relating to electronic funds transfers must be maintained under s 114.

What an examiner asks to see: Records evidencing AML/CTF program adoption and changes
Where programmes usually fall short: Program records not retained
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-NEW-PRODUCTS New Product and Channel Risk

Assess AML/CTF risks before launching new products, services, channels, or technologies.

What an examiner asks to see: New-product/channel ML/TF risk assessment before launch
Where programmes usually fall short: New products launched without ML/TF risk assessment
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-OCDD Ongoing Customer Due Diligence

Processes to ensure customer information remains up-to-date, including enhanced customer due diligence (ECDD) for high-risk customers.

What an examiner asks to see: OCDD program incl. trigger-based reviews
Where programmes usually fall short: No ongoing CDD
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-Officer AML/CTF Compliance Officer

Designation of a compliance officer at management level to manage implementation of operational measures.

What an examiner asks to see: AMLCO appointment at management level
Where programmes usually fall short: No designated AMLCO
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-Review Independent Review

Part A must be regularly independently reviewed to ensure adequacy and effectiveness.

What an examiner asks to see: Independent review reports of Part A effectiveness
Where programmes usually fall short: Part A never independently reviewed
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-RiskAssess ML/TF Risk Assessment

Part A must include identification, mitigation and management of the money laundering and terrorism financing risks the entity may reasonably face in providing designated services.

What an examiner asks to see: Documented ML/TF risk assessment across customers, products, channels, jurisdictions
Where programmes usually fall short: No ML/TF risk assessment
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartA-TxnMon Transaction Monitoring

Systems and controls for monitoring customer transactions for unusual or suspicious activity.

What an examiner asks to see: Transaction monitoring system & rules; Alert investigation records
Where programmes usually fall short: No transaction monitoring
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-BO Beneficial Ownership

Identification and verification of beneficial owners of customers.

What an examiner asks to see: Beneficial ownership identification & verification
Where programmes usually fall short: Beneficial owners not identified
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-ECDD Enhanced Customer Due Diligence

Enhanced CDD must be applied in high-risk scenarios with additional identification, verification and monitoring steps.

What an examiner asks to see: ECDD procedures for high-risk customers / SMR triggers
Where programmes usually fall short: No ECDD for high-risk customers
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-PEP Politically Exposed Persons

Procedures for identifying customers and beneficial owners who are Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs).

What an examiner asks to see: PEP identification & senior-management approval; Source of wealth/funds checks
Where programmes usually fall short: PEPs not identified or escalated
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-PartB-RBA Risk-Based Approach to CDD

Customer due diligence procedures must be based on the level of ML/TF risk that different customers pose.

What an examiner asks to see: Risk-based CDD procedures
Where programmes usually fall short: CDD not risk-based
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-SANCTIONS Sanctions Screening

Screen customers and transactions against DFAT consolidated list and UN sanctions to comply with autonomous sanctions.

What an examiner asks to see: Sanctions screening against DFAT consolidated list
Where programmes usually fall short: No sanctions screening
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)
AUSTRAC AMLCTF-Structuring Structuring Offence

It is a criminal offence to structure transactions to avoid threshold reporting requirements (e.g., splitting a $15,000 cash transaction into two below $10,000).

What an examiner asks to see: Detection of structuring patterns
Where programmes usually fall short: Structuring not detected or addressed
Source: Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (Australia)